Metabolism describes all the chemical processes that go on
continuously inside the body to keep you alive and your organs
functioning normally, such as breathing, repairing cells and digesting
food.
These chemical processes require energy. The minimum amount of energy
your body requires to carry out these chemical processes is called the
basal metabolic rate (BMR).
Your BMR accounts for anything between 40% and 70% of your body’s
daily energy requirements depending on your age and lifestyle. A ‘slow
metabolism’ is more accurately described as a low BMR.
What can I do to speed up my metabolism?
It is claimed that certain foods and drinks can boost your
metabolism, including green tea, black coffee, spices and energy drinks.
The evidence behind these claims is flimsy, the effect on your
metabolism is marginal at best and each person will respond differently
to each product.
While you don't have much control over the speed of your metabolism,
you can control how many calories you burn through your level of
physical activity. The more active you are, the more calories you burn.
In fact, some people who are said to have a fast metabolism are probably
just more active – and maybe more fidgety – than others.
Here are the three most effective ways of burning calories:
Aerobic activity
Aerobic exercise is the most efficient way to burn calories. You should
aim to do 150 minutes of aerobic activity, such as walking, cycling and
swimming, a week. You can achieve this target by doing 30 minutes five
days a week and breaking down your activity sessions in chunks of 10
minutes. To lose weight, you are likely to need to do more than 150
minutes a week and make changes to your diet.
Strength training
Muscle tissue burns more calories than fat tissue, so
increasing your muscle mass will help you lose weight. Don't worry, you
don't need to turn into Arnold Schwarzenegger! Aim to do muscle-strengthening activities
on two or more days a week that work all major muscle groups (legs,
hips, back, abdomen, chest, shoulders and arms). Examples of
muscle-strengthening activities include lifting weights and high
intensity bouts of exercise. Heavy gardening may also do the job.
Be active
Being constantly on the move and always find new ways to be active during the day.
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