Metabolism describes all the chemical processes that go on 
continuously inside the body to keep you alive and your organs 
functioning normally, such as breathing, repairing cells and digesting 
food. 
These chemical processes require energy. The minimum amount of energy
 your body requires to carry out these chemical processes is called the 
basal metabolic rate (BMR). 
Your BMR accounts for anything between 40% and 70% of your body’s 
daily energy requirements depending on your age and lifestyle. A ‘slow 
metabolism’ is more accurately described as a low BMR.
What can I do to speed up my metabolism?
It is claimed that certain foods and drinks can boost your 
metabolism, including green tea, black coffee, spices and energy drinks.
 The evidence behind these claims is flimsy, the effect on your 
metabolism is marginal at best and each person will respond differently 
to each product. 
While you don't have much control over the speed of your metabolism, 
you can control how many calories you burn through your level of 
physical activity. The more active you are, the more calories you burn. 
In fact, some people who are said to have a fast metabolism are probably
 just more active – and maybe more fidgety – than others.
Here are the three most effective ways of burning calories:
Aerobic activity 
Aerobic exercise is the most efficient way to burn calories. You should 
aim to do 150 minutes of aerobic activity, such as walking, cycling and 
swimming, a week. You can achieve this target by doing 30 minutes five 
days a week and breaking down your activity sessions in chunks of 10 
minutes. To lose weight, you are likely to need to do more than 150 
minutes a week and make changes to your diet.
Strength training
Muscle tissue burns more calories than fat tissue, so 
increasing your muscle mass will help you lose weight. Don't worry, you 
don't need to turn into Arnold Schwarzenegger! Aim to do muscle-strengthening activities
 on two or more days a week that work all major muscle groups (legs, 
hips, back, abdomen, chest, shoulders and arms). Examples of 
muscle-strengthening activities include lifting weights and high 
intensity bouts of exercise. Heavy gardening may also do the job.
Be active
Being constantly on the move and always find new ways to be active during the day.

 
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